- [x] 1 Introduction - [x] 2 Linear text classification - [x] 3 Nonlinear classification - [x] 4 Linguistic application of classification - [x] 5 Learning without supervision - [x] 6 Language models - [ ] 7 Sequence labeling - [ ] 8 Application of sequence labeling - [ ] 9 Formal language theory - [ ] 10 Context-free parsing - [ ] 11 Dependency parsing - [ ] 12 Logical semantics - [ ] 13 Predicate-argument semantics - [ ] 14 Distributional and distributed semantics - [ ] 15 Reference resolution - [ ] 16 Discourse - [ ] 17 Information extraction - [ ] 18 Machine translation - [ ] 19 Text generation